The Beatles

The Beatles

The Beatles

SOAL DAN JAWABAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Bahasa inggris

PT. Indonesia Telemedia in business development has launched a Pay TV Service First Pre-Paid in Indonesia. Known as TELKOM Vision. Pre-Paid system allows customers to have the flexibility to enjoy impressions in accordance with the choice and a very affordable price, without having to pay monthly.

Account executive
requirements:
- min. D3, any major
- having min. 2 years experience as AE
- female
- having broad network
- able to work with target
- good communication and negotiation skill

If you meet the qualifications above, please submit your curriculum vitae and sent to Email 1Closing Date: March 03, 2011
TELKOM Vision Building
Jl. Prof. Dr.Supomo No. 139 Floor, 3rd Jakarta 12810- Indonesia
Email 1: hrd@telkomvision.com
Email 2: adsales@telkomvision.com

16. the topic of the text s about: vacancy

17. what is NOT the qualification for Account Executive? Hardly able to work with target

18. ‘’.... to enjoy impressions iin accordance with the choice and a very affordable price ...’’ the underlined words mean: cheap

Lecture series
by chin pong
international trade in the global community
sponsor: the school of business
beamount university
date and time: march 18,19 and 20 at 7.30 PM
location: sims lecture hall in the carmichael building
to register: please call the center
for professional development 953-2703

19. what is the purpose of the text? To announce a lecture series

20. where will all the events be held? In sims lecture hall

High blood pressure is a ‘’neglected disease’’ in the U.S centres for disease control and prevention must do more to fight it by helping americans eat better and encouraging doctors to treat it more aggressively, an expert panel said on Monday.

The report by the institute of medicine, one of the national academies of sciences, urges the CDC to promote policies that make it easier for people to be more physically active, cut calories and reduce their salt intake.

High blood pressure or hypertension is easily preventable through diet, exercise and drugs, yet it is the second- leading cause of death in the united states, said committee chair david fleming, who directs public health for seattle and king country in washington.

‘’ypertension as disease is relatively easy to diagnose and it’s iinexpensive to treat’’ fleming said in a telephone interview.

‘’yet despite that, one in six deaths in the united states is due to hypertensions, and it costs our healthcare system $73 billion each year in expenses.

‘’in that context, hypertension is really a neglected disease in this country. There’s a huge gap between what we could do and what we doing,’’ he said.

Fleming said the CDC spends less than $50 million a year for a wide array of heart disease prevention programs that includes hypertension.

Simple steps like comsuming less salt and increasing the intake of vegetables, fruit and lean protein could cut rates of high blood pressure by as much as 22 percent, according to the report by the institute, which advises policymakers.

They cited a recent study that found reducing salt intake to 2,300 milligrams per day- the current maximum recommed amount- from 3,400 milligrams a day could cut U.S. health costs by about $17.8 billion each year.

21. what is the easy way to we prevent hypertension? Diet, exercise and drugs

22. the followings statements are FALSE according to the text, EXPERT: doing exercises is a good habit to prevent hypertension.

23. why does centres for disease control promote policies for people concerning with high blood pressure? To charge the people’s way of life

24. USA could decrease its health costs by about $17.8 billion each year by: reducing salt intake to 2,300 milligrams per day.

25. what is the best inference based on the passage? Hypertension is still a dangerous killer in USA.

Bob sadino (lampung, march 9, 1933, or fondly called om bob, was a businessman from indonesia who does business in the field of food and livestock. He is the owner of the business network and kermchick kemfood. In many occasions, he was often seen using a short-sleeved shirt and shorts that became his trademark. Bob sadino born from an affuent family. He was the youngest of five children. When his parents died, bob who was then 19 years old inherited all the wealth his family because the other siblings are considered to settle down.

Bob then spent most of his money to travel around the world. On his way, he stopped in the netherlands and settles for approximately 9 years. There, he worked in london loyd in amsterdam and also in hamburg, germany. While living in holland, bob met his life partner, soelami soejoed.

In 1967, bob and his family returned to indonesia. He brought along his two mercedes, made in the 1960s. One of them he sold to buy land in kemang, south jakarta, while others still he kept. After a long stay and live in indonesia, bob decided to quit his job because he has the determination to work independently.

The first job after leaving the company is renting a car mercedes that he had, he himself became his driver. But unfortunately, once he got an accident that resulted in his car badly damaged. Since no money to fix it, bob turned the work into a mason. His salary when it is only Rp.100. he also had experienced depression due to life stressors experienced.

26. how did bob buy land in kemang? He sold his car.

27. what is the main idea of the second paragraph? Bob sadino’s travel

28. ‘’he brought along his two mercedes, made in the 1960s. One of them, he sold to buy land in kemang,....’’ the underlined word refers to: his mercedes

The animal kingdom

There are many different types of animals in the world. When we think of an animal, we usually think of something like a cat, a dog, a mouse, or a tiger. They live on land and in water. All these different animals belong to a group called the animals kingdom. Around 800,000 species have been identified in the animal kingdom – most of hem are in the arthopod phylum.

Many animals are quite similiar to each other. Some others are quite different. Animals can be classified based on their similiarities. The animal kingdom can be split up into two main groups, vertebrates (with a backbone) and invertebrates (without a backbone).

Some scientists believe that if they were to identify all species in the tropical rainforest, they would find that there are more than ten thousand species of arthropoda. Many people do not think that clams jellyfish, or earthworms are animals. Yet, all of them belong to the kingdom of animals.

29. what is the main idea of the first paragraph? The animal kingdom comprises 800,000 species.

30. from parapgraph three we can conclude that: the scientists were unable to identify all species in the tropical rain forests.

31. how many divisions does the animal kingdom have? Two.

Sharing love with the down syndrome

Last Sunday at ragunan zoo, south jakarta, hundreds of kids with down syndrome smiled as they celebrated the world down syndrome day. At the event themed ‘’love sharing with the down syndrome,’’ .... by the association of parents of children with down syndrome, the kids performed .... , songs and played numerous games.

Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosome irregularity caused by a genetic mutation in one in every 800 live births in all races and economic groups. DS .... by dr. John langdon down in 1866 in england. An estimated 300,000 indonesian have DS.

It is believed the odds of having a baby with down syndrome increase with the age of the mother. ......., a woman aged 30 has one in 1,000 chances of giving birth to a baby with down syndrome, while a 35 year old woman has 1 in 400.

Too often kids with down syndrome are excluded from society, or made fun of. They should be treated like .... . when given the chance, these kids achieve amazing deeds.

32. organized

33. various traditional dances

34. was first discovered

35. in other words

36. any other child

37. what is the correct arragement of the following sentences?

1) towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girls jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

2) when she woke up a day later, she found herself in a hospital.

3) nearly a week passed before anne was able to explain what had happened to her.

4) early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the store because the light was high up on the cliffs. When she arrived at the shore, the girl stuggled up the cliffs toward the light. That was all she remembered.

5) one afternoon, she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

3-5-1-4-2

An airline plunged 1200 m over bass street. One of its two engines blew up. It caused a midair panic among 102 passengers.

A passenger said that the boeing 717 was about 50 km north of melbourne when the passengers and crew heard a massive explosion from the right-hand side of the plane about 11.30 pm on Friday.

‘’there was a loud bang and the whole cabin shuddered,’’another passenger said.

According to an airline spokesperson in matter of seconds the plane dropped from 7300 m to 6100 m.

The pilot shut down the fuel supply to the damaged engine and steadied the craft.

The international distress call ‘’pan pan pan’’ was radioed to melbourne’s tower.

The plane flew to melbourne on one engine and landed safely. It was met by a 60 strong contingest of fire, ambulance and technical teams.

The damaged engine was being replaced yesterday and the plane would be back in the sky today, said the manager of the airline.

The emosional passengers praised the captain and crew for their handing of the emergency.

38. the text mainly talks about: a damaged engine of an airline

39. the passengers were panic when: one of its engines blew up

40. at the airport, there were .... waiting for the plane to land. (a contingent of fire, ambulance, and technical teams)

head injures are one of the most common reasons people consult a doctor. The degree of head injuries can range from mild, only resulting in minor bruises or wounds, to severe or life threatening. Moreover, the injury process can be primary or secondary. Primary injuries result from the damage done by the actual impact.

On the other hand, secondary injuries are subsequent changes that occur as a result of the initial insult. Thus secondary head injuries add further damage.

Unfortunately, there is very little that anybody can do about serious brain injury. For example, a person who sustains massive brain injury from a streamroller will need a miracle to live a productive life after the incident. Fortunately, minor to moderate primary head injuries and secondary brain injuries can be satisfactorily treated.

Secondary injuries, as mentioned, are the secondary events that occur after the primary injury. They can cause or contribute to further brain damage. Most commonly, these include bleeding, swelling of the brain (cerebral edema), and death of brain tissue (cerebral infarction) from lack of blood flow and oxygen to the brain. A speedy and appropriate management can make a great difference in determining the outcome or prognosis.

Let’s take a look at minor head injuries. A concussion occurs when there is an accelerative force to the brain greater than 200 milliseconds. Concussions can cause loss of consiousness, memory loss or amnesia, confusion with subsequent headaches, nausea, grogginess, irritability and vomiting.

The degree of concussion varies but there should be no significant long-term after-effects or squeler if: 1) the period of loss of consciousness is less than 10 minutes and 2) the patient is well orientated with no neurological deficit when seen at the accident and emergency department of the hospital.

41. the writer wrote the passage mainly to: describe head injuries.

42. what may happen to person who suffers from concussion? The following statements are TRUE, expect: absent-minded

43. ‘’the writer stated that secondary injuries are subsequent changes that occur as a result of the initial insult.’’ (paragraph 2) it means: secondary injuries are the secondary events that occur after the primary injury.

44. in writing the text, the writer’s tone could be best described as: informative

45. which statements is TRUE based on the passage? The degree of head injuries can range from primary to secondary.

24 th clinton st. Iowa city. IA. 58076

January 15th, 2012

To all colleagues and friends,

As those close to me know, i am not good with goodbyes so I do apologize to those who feel offended that I have left having written only this farewell letter, without personally shaking their hand and exchanging best wishes.

I have so many people to thank for their support and dedication that it is impossible to personally get to see you all with the short time that was available.

I am truly humbled to have worked with such a group of ‘’get in and get it happening people’’ and I am so proud of the achievements that you have accomplished both in the operation and (for quite a lot of you) for your own personal accomplishments.

To those of you that I had the opportunity to coach and or set goals for, I commend each of you for your achievements and hope that you continue to succeed through life journeys.

I can be contracted if required on 08159030832

I wish you all a healthty, safe, and prosperous year.

Thanks, regards and best wishes,

Bill jones

46. what is the writer’s intention to write the letter? To inform his leaving of the office

47. what has the writer done in the office? Having coached and set goals.

SOAL DAN JAWABAN GEOGRAFI

Geografi

1.     Kota A terletak 1 BT dan kota B pada 2 BT keduanya terletak pada suatu meridian. Jika setelah diukur diketahui jarak A-B pada peta 2 cm. Maka skala peta tersebut adalah: 1:5.550.000

2.     Berikut ini yang tergolong peta tematik, adalah peta: jenis tanah, transportasi, geologi

3.     Berdasarkan orientasinya, industri dapat dibedakan sebagai berikut, kecuali: local oriented industry

4.     Industri yang bahan mentahnya diperoleh dari impor, karena tidak tersedia atau belum dihasilkan di dalam negeri disebut industri : trafik

5.     Apabila biaya angkut barang jadi lebih mahal, produk memerlukan pemasaran luas, bahan baku yang digunakan tahan lama, seperti industri makanan dan minuman, maka lokasi industri berorientasi pada: pemasaran

6.     Berikut ini merupakan contoh dari industri ekstraktif adalah: industri pertambangan dan pertanian

7.     Jika diketahui fokus kamera 4,5 cm, ketinggian objek 500 m, dan ketinggian pesawat terbang 9,5 km. Maka skala foto udara tersebut adalah: 1:200.000

8.     Dari hasil citra foto udara dengan tanda tanda tajuk pohon berbentuk bintang, pola teratur, rona cerah dan ditanam pada daerah dataran rendah merupakan kelompok tanaman: perkebunan kelapa

9.     Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur luas objek secara cepat dan cermat pada citra foto adalah: electronic digitizer

10.                        Dalam pengenalan obyek pada citra selalu menggunakan unsur unsur interpretasi. Jika seorang geograf mengenali obyek lapangan sepakbola berdasarkan kenampakan gawang, maka ia menggunakan unsur interpretasi: asosiasi

SOAL DAN JAWABAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Bahasa inggris

In winter there is snow on the mountains. When spring comes ad the sun comes out, it shines onto the snow. The snow melts. The melting snow turns into water and flows off the mountain and enters the rivers. The huge amount of water makes the water level rise.
If rocks and concreted areas surround rivers they can cause floods. If it rains the rain falls onto the rock. Nothing can soak up the water. The water flows down the rocks and onto the river.
When it rains for a long time the huge amount of rain cannot soak into the soil. The water forms small stream. The streams all need to the main river and feed it. As the water enters the river, the water level rises. If there is not a dam on the bank of the river the river will flood.
During spring while the rivers are still blocked by ice, floods occur in siberia. The snow melts but the river is unable to flow because of the ice. The river stops and builds up. When it gets up as high as the ice, it is already so high that it causes a flood.
Though floods occur in most parts of the world they do not occur very oten. In the past 250 years there were 150 major floods. The most flood-prone river is the huang he river (also called the yellow river and china’s sorrow) which is located in northern china.

16. what is the purpose of the text? To explain the process of something occurs

17. the first paragraph functions as: statement of phenomenon

18. what is the topic of the text? The flood

There are differences of opinions on the avian flu. Some said this could 150 million deaths but there are others who said current alarm on avian flu is unwarranted as there is no proof of spreading between humans.
According to united nations chief coordination on bird flu said 150 million or more could die from the disease if a pandemic strikes.
One of the frightening issues for a human flu pandemic arising from avian influenza is its unpredictability. It’s difficult to estimate the death toll should H5N1    virus mutates into a form, which can be easily trasmitted between human. It is not possible to predict whether a pandemic would occur once or it would repeat. However, an epidemiologist recommended that the governments should take every possible precaution against the threat of bird flu, seriously.
Contrary to all dire tasks about avian flu pandemic coming, an ecologist dismissed the current panic as unsubstantiated and guess work.
Ecologist commented that H5N1 virus still remains a bird virus nd has no scientific evidences of human to human transmission. There are billion of people across asia which only 118 are reported being effected by avian flu. So how do they calculate to snow that 150 million or more deaths will come from avian flu. The global panic, accroding to the ecologist, is the result of ‘’scare tactics’’ created by politicians, medical officers, and the media.
It is premature to predict the outcome of avian flu until health scientist could confirm the possibility of human to human transmission. The advice is to keep cool and DON’T PANIC because if you do, you will weaken your resistance and reduce your immune system.

19. what is the best title of the text? The mutation of H5N1 to human

20. what is ‘’pandemic’’? a disease which is widespread among population, globally

21. what is H5N1? It is a bird virus

22. what type of text it is ? explanatory

Lightening has been a mystery since olden times. People of the ancient society believed that angry gods threw lightning bolts from the sky. Nobody understood that lightening resulted from electricity until ben franklin flew a kite in the sky with a key dangling from the string and it was stuck by lightning.
In recent years it is known that lightening has a very scientific cause. Generally within storm cloud, friction from water and ice laden clouds creates a negative charge grows  too great for air to hold it back, it is united with the positive charge from the earth, creating a channel of electricity that flows between the two points. The charge remains invisible as it moves towards the ground until it meets the charge rising from the ground. Once they thunder. In fact, it has been discovered that sometimes the positive charges appear at the bottom of the cloud, which are met by negative charges from the earth.

Generally people are injured by lightening when they are in an open near or in water or near tall structures like trees. Golfers, swimmers, beach-goers and outdoor workers are in greatest danger. The greatest number of victims is males, but it is believed that because males are more likely to be in places where strikes lightning. When lightning is about to strike, one feels a strange tingling sensation, and one’s hair stands. Of course, there is still little chance to do anything about it because the full blow will occur in a second and is over in a couple of seconds. The victim may be thrown, lose consiousness, be burned, die, or suffer permanent injury. Some people recover completely but others do not.

23. what is the topic of the text? The history of lightening

24. lightening may strike people and endanger them when they are: walking along the beach

25. when lightening is about to strike, people who are in the open air ... before it really strikes. (can feel the approach of the lightening

26. people understood that lightening was eectricity because: the key of franklin’s kite attracted the lightening

What do you call the card in your wallet that lets you .... cash money from an ATM and make ... without using credit. The answer is a debit card. .... if you said a check card or an enhanced ATM card or even an express checking card you could be right as well, .... banks call debit cards different think.

27. withdraw

28. purchases

29. but

30. different

SOAL DAN JAWABAN BAHASA INDONESIA

1.     Tahu pekerjaan tak baik tetapi dikerjakan

Bukannya manusia itulah syaitan

Maksud gurindam di atas yang tepat adalah: melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak terpuji adalah perilaku setan, bukan perilaku manusia

2.     Perwatakan yang ia tampilkan dalam diri tokoh tokoh yang ia ciptakan sangat hidup seperti, tokoh monang yang merupakan perwujudan sifat sifat yang dimiliki oleh banyak pria, begitu dengan tokoh manen. Karakter yang dmilikinya sangat sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Si penulis juga mampu mengetengahkan tokoh tokoh lain yang dapat memperkuat karakter tokoh utamanya.

Unsur instrinsik yang paling dominan dalam petikan resensi di atas adalah: penokohan

3.     1) dengan menggunakan internet, kita dapat mengakses sumber sumber informasi secara cepat dan tanpa batas.

2) kita dapat berkomunikasi antarpribadi atau secara massal dan dapat dilakukan di mana saja di seluruh dunia hanya dalam waktu beberapa detik.

3) kita dapat menyebarkan (publish) informasi yang bisa diakses dari mana saja di seluruh dunia dalam waktu singkat.

4) kita dapat berkomunikasi secara langsung (real time) melalui telepon dan unit video processing.

5) dengan demikian, kita juga bisa melakukan chat melalui jaringan gratis chat yang sangat luas yaitu Mirc.

Kalimat fakta dalam paragraf tersebut terdapat pada kalimat nomor: 2

4.     Seorang penyaji menyampaikan makalahnya dengan topik ‘’pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan’’. Selain pengaruh negatif disampaikan pula pengaruh pengaruh positif. Seorang peserta menolah pendapat tentang pengaruh pengaruh positif tersebut.

Kalimat penolakan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan santun diskusi adalah: saudara mederator, pendapat tersebut perlu ditinjau kembali karena kenyataannya pengaruh positif merokok sukar dibuktikan.

5.     Hazil menundukkan matanya, mengelakkan pandangan guru isa. Aku berkhianat, aku khianati dia, tuduhnya pada diri sendiri, sekarang dia di sini menghadapi siksaan seperti aku, karena aku pengecut, tidak tahan siksaan, dan hazil menundukkan kepalanya ke dadanya, penuh malu kelaki lakiannya dan malu persahabatan yang dikhianati, dan menangis terisak isak seperti anak kecil.

Pendeskripsian watak aku pada penggalan novel di atas adalah: melalui reaksi tokoh

6.     ..., persoalan menulis buku tidak terletak ... bakat, .... lebih pada masalah mental. Singkirkan anggapan ... menulis itu sulit. Yakinlah bahwa semua orang mempunyai bakat menulis. Apa pun bisa dipelajari termasuk menulis buku. Kuncinya terletak pada kemauan. Dimana ada kemauan, disitu ada jalan.

Kata penghubung yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf di atas adalah : jadi, pada, tetapi, bahwa

7.     Sebuah rumah tinggal di jl. Kemenangan 3 RT 10/02, kelurahan glodok, jakarta barat terbakar, selasa (11/8) sore. Api diperkirakan berasal dari pekerja las yang sedang memasang awning (krei) di dinding kompleks sekolah ricci yang menempel di dinding rumah tersebut. Dengan delapan unit mobil pemadam, api sudah bisa dipadamkan satu setengah jam kemudian, pukul 18.30 WIB. Tidak ada korban jiwa dalam kebakaran tersebut.

Kalimat tanya yang tepat untuk menanyakan fakta pada paragraf di atas adalah: berapakah jumlah korban jiwa dalam kebakaran tersebut?

8.      Ahli matematika muslim fenomenal di era keemasan islam ternyata bukan hanya al-khawarizmi. Pada abad ke-10 m, peradaban islam juga pernah memiliki seorang matematikus yang tak kalah hebat dibandingkan khawarizmi. Matematikus khawarizmi yang namanya terbilang kurang akrab terdengar itu bernama abu wafa al-buzjani. ‘’ia adalah salah satu matematikus terhebat yang dimiliki peradaban islam, ‘’papar bapak sejarah sains, george sarton dalam bukunya bertajuk introduction to the history of science.

Isi penggalan biografi di atas yang tepat adalah: selain al-khawarizmi, ahli matematika muslim fenomenal di era keemasan islam adalah abu wafa al-buzjani.

9.     1) dengan demikian, surat lamaran pada prinsipnya sama dengan surat penawaran.

2) jasa yang ditawarkan tersebut bisa berupa pendidikan, pengetahuan, pengalaman, kecakapan, keterampilan, ataupun kepribadian seseorang yang ditulis secara singkat.

3) data yang ditulis lengkap dan singkat tersebut disebut data kualifikasi.

4) surat lamaran atau surat permohonan pekerjaan adalah surat yang dibuat oleh seseorang untuk dapat memperoleh pekerjaan.

5) dalam surat lamaran pekerjaan seseorang menawarkan jasa yang akan diberikan pelamar pada kantor/ instansi yang dilamar.

Urutan kalimat yang tepat untuk membentuk paragraf yang padu adalah: 4,1,5,2,3

10.                        ....

Bahasa indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan telah menjadi jembatan persatuan negeri yang kita cintai ini. Sejak dideklarasikan oleh para pemuda yang dikenal dengan sumpah pemuda, bahasa indonesialah yang menjadikan kita mempunyai semangat yang sama untuk bebas dari penindasan penjajah. Semangat itu diwujudkan untuk terus bersatu dan bahu membahu untuk terus berjuang mengusir ketidakadilan. Pada masa pembangunan ini tentunya kita harus tetap bangga karena mempunyai bahasa persatuan yang hal ini belum tentu dimiliki oleh negara negara lain .....

Kalimat persuasif yang tepat untuk mengakhiri penggalan pidato di atas adalah: oleh karena itu, marilah senantiasa kita bina bahasa indonesia sebagai warisan yang luhur dari para pahlawan sumpah pemuda kita dengan berbahasa indonesia yang baik dan benar.

11.                         Penerbit buku yang ... biasanya mencari ide buku yang ... , bukan ide yang sama dengan buku yang sejenis. Banyak pengarang buku yang menawarkan naskah buku yang ... tidak jauh beda penyajiannya dengan buku sejenis yang sudah ada. Buku semacam ini biasanya tidak diminati penerbit. Tema buku boleh sama tetapi cara penyajian, kedalaman, dan sudut pandangnya harus berbeda dengan buku lain yang sejenis.

Kata serapan yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf diatas adalah: inovatif, selektif, relevansinya

12.                         1) dunia pendidikan kita belum mampu menghasilkan output yang mandiri dan survive dalam persaingan global.

2) lulusan perguruan tinggi kita belum mampu berkopetensi dalam sektor ketenagakerjaan karena kurangnya kemampuan dan keilmuan yang dimilikinya.

3) di sisi lain, ketidakrelevanan sistem pengajaran di lembaga pendidikan telah melahirkan format format pendidikan baru yang lebih menjanjikan bagi lulusannya untuk meraih peluang kerja.

4) selain itu, paradigma lama masyarakat kita tentang pekerjaan pun harus diluruskan.

5) budaya lama masyarakat dalam melihat paradigma ketenagakerjaan harus ditinggalkan.

6) budaya bangga menjadi seorang pegawai dan bergantung pada orang lain harus dibuang dan dikubur jauh jauh.

7) penguburan ituu perlu dilakukan untuk membentuk paradigma baru bahwa bekerja merupakan kewajiban pribadi setiap insan.

Kalimat berikut yang tidak sesuai dengan isi paragraf di atas adalah: budaya lama masyarakat dalam melihat paradigma ketenagakerjaan harus ditinggalkan.

13.                        Jumlah wanita yang akan diwawancarai kami tetapkan sebanyak 30 orang. Mereka kami pilih yang sedikitnya berpendidikan SLTA agar mampu mengerti pertanyaan pertanyaan yang akan diajukan. Kenyataan yang kami hadapi hanya 3 orang saja (10%) yang berpendidikan SLTA, sedangkan lainnya berpendidikan akademi atau universitas. Langkah selanjutnya, pewawancara saya tentukan wanita juga dan harus sudah cukup dikenal oleh responden sehingga dari mereka lebih banyak jawaban yang keluar. Untuk itu, hendra dan uddin menggerahkan teman temannya untuk melakukan wawancara.

Mencermati isinya, penggalan di atas termasuk laporan hasi: penelitian (pengkajian)

14.                        Jam kota menunjukkan pukul lima sore saat hujan mengguyur kota yogya. Begitu derasnya hingga hampir sepanjang jalan yang kulewati sepi tak berpenghuni. Sangat jarang kulihat orang berkendara atau pejalan kaki tergesa gesa untuk pergi menjauhi air yang jatuh dari langit. Mungkin hanya empat atau lima orang saja yang bersikeras mencabuk mesinnya untuk berlari dalam hujan.

Sudut pandang yang digunakan pengarang dalam cuplikan cerpen diatas adalah: orang pertama pelaku utama