Minggu, 19 April 2015

SOAL DAN JAWABAN BAHASA INGGRIS

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Genetic research has produced both exciting and frightening possibilities. Scientists are now able to create new forms of life in the laboratory due to the development of gene splicing or gene joining. On the one hand, the ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit humankind. For the example, it is very expensive to obtain insulin from natural sources but through genetic research, scientists have now developed a way to manufacture it inexpensively in the laboratory. Another beneficial application of gene spicing is in agriculture. Genetic engineers have created a new tomato that doesn’t spoil quickly. Consequently, tomato farmers now let they are picked – no more green, flavorless tomatoes in grocery stores! In addition, genetic engineers have created larger fish, frost-resistant strawberries, and more productivitive cows.

On thee other hand, not everyone is positive about gene-splicing technology. Some people feel that it could have terrible consequences. A laboratory accident, for example, might cause an epidemic of an unknown disease that could wipe out humanity. Furthermore, the ability to clone human beings is a possibility that frightness many people. In 1993, a researcher at george washington university medical center cloned human embroys by splitting single embroys into twins and triplets. These embroys did not develop into babies but it is possible that they could do so in the future. Because human embroys can be frozen and used at a later late, it could be possible for parents to have a child be possible for parents to have a child and then, years later, to use a cloned, frozen embryo to give birth to its identical twin.


 what is the topic of the text? the strength and weakness of gene splicing

what has gene-splicing produced? a new form of life

... it is very expensive to obtain insulin from natural  sources, but..... (paragraph 1). the antonym of the underlined word is artificial

in addition,  genetic engineers have created larger fish .... (paragraph 1). the synonym of the underlined word is : furthermore. 

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